Ohio Legal Research Guide

LEGISLATIVE

How do I?: Find prior versions of a statute

(Including prior versions of Ohio Revised Code Sections, General Code and Revised Statute sections)

Prior Versions of a Current Ohio Revised Code Section:

STEP ONE: Look at the Revised Code section of interest in the current Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code, KFO 30 1953 .A4  [Reserve, Reference, and Ohio Room], available on Westlaw, or Page's Ohio Revised Code, KFO 30 1953 .P3 [Reserve, Reference, Ohio Room], available on LexisNexis and LexisNexis Academic Universe (via Ohiolink). For example, say you are interested in Ohio Revised Code 5145.15.

STEP TWO: In Pages', underneath the text of the statute, you will see a section marked "History". The history section will look like this:

The above is the history section from the 2007 Page's Ohio Revised Code for Ohio Revised Code Section 5145.15. In Baldwin's, this section is also immediately after the text of the statute, and is known as the "Credits" section.

The history or credits section provides citations to prior versions of the Ohio Revised Code section in question. The citations are to sections from previous Ohio Codes, or the Laws of Ohio volumes. In the above History, "RS" refers to an Revised Statutes section, S&S refers to a section of the code published by Swan and Saylor, and GC refers to the General Code. All of these are historical codes which existed before the Ohio Revised Code. For more help concerning historical codes, see Diagram - Evolution of Ohio Statutes.

"Bureau of Code Revision 10-1-53, refers to House Bill 1 of 1953. This House Bill revised and renumbered the previous Ohio General Code to created the Ohio Revised Code.

The rest of the citations in the above example refer to Laws of Ohio volumes. The first number refers to the Laws of Ohio volume. After the "v" you will find the bill number (for example, H 494) or the page number (If there is no H or S before the number, it is a page number). Sometimes a citation listing the year of the General Assembly is given, instead of the volume number. For example, "1971 h 602". For a more detailed explanation of what these citations mean, see Ohio's Legislative History, Ohio Legislative Service Commission's Members Only Brief, at page 4-5.

STEP THREE: Now you must locate the documents cited in the "history" or "credits" section. There are several ways of doing this:

Method 1. Pull from old copies of the Code/Statutes > Pull the Ohio Revised Code for one of the years that statute was effective. For example, if you wanted Ohio Revised Code section 5145.15 as it was in 1970, you could look at an Ohio Revised Code edition from between 1955 and 1971 or 1972.

Lexis has the Ohio Revised Codes for the previous 10 years and Westlaw has the Ohio Revised Codes going back to 1994. The library has some older versions of the Ohio Revised Code in the Ohio Room. Also in the Ohio Room are copies of the General Code, Revised Statutes and Swann and Saylor. The library may not have a copy of the Code for the year(s) you are interested in. In that case, you must use method 2, pull from session laws.

Method 2. Pull from session laws> The official source for session laws is the Laws of Ohio . KFO 25 .A23 [Ohio Room] Library has vol. 1- (1803 -). There are several unofficial sources, including:

• Acts of the State of Ohio - Ohio General Assembly web site. , 1997 - current
• Pages Ohio Revised Code Annotated Bulletin KFO 30 1953 .P3 [Ohio Room 1989; Reference, Reserve ], Lexis -Ohio Advanced Legislative Service.
• Baldwin's Ohio Legislative Service Annotated, 1971-current: KFO 30 1953 .A4   [Ohio Room, Reference, Reserve]., Westlaw -Ohio Legislative Service.
• Ohio Capitol Connection - Click on Search to search text of acts OR Click on Legislation>Bills Enacted for a list of Acts.
• Gongwer News Service Ohio - Click on Legislation> Session Laws.

STEP FOUR: Comparing new code sections to old:

SInce 1927, session laws indicate what changes were made from the old version to the new.

1927-1969: Deletions indicated by asterisks and insertions by italics.

1969-2001: Deleted language reprinted with lines striking through it, and new language indicated in upper-case letters.

2001-present: Deleted language reprinted with lines striking through it, new language is underlined.

Prior General Code or Revised Statutes Section

-Say you are come across an old case that references an old General Code or Revised Statutes section. How do you find the corresponding section in the current Ohio Revised Code?

General Code to Ohio Revised Code Comparison Table: Baldwin's Ohio Revised Code, Volume labeled "Ohio Consitution, Tables and General Provisions at page 693. Compares 2003 Ohio Revised Code to the General Code. Prior editions of Baldwin's or Page's may have charts comparing an earlier version of the Ohio Revised Code to the General Code.

Revised Statutes to General Statutes Comparison Table: Editions of the General Code, located in the Ohio Room may have these comparison tables. For example, Anderson's General Code of Ohio, 1910, Pt. 3/4, KFO30 1910.A22 has a comparison table at page 2983.