Cleveland-Marshall College of Law

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Bar Exam Resource Guide

This resource guide highlights important information and services for Cleveland-Marshall students as they prepare to take the bar examination in Ohio or elsewhere.

Bar Passer
Special Services for Cleveland Marshall Law Students
Veterans
Ohio Bar Exam Information
Application to Take the Ohio Bar
Bar Exam Information for Other States/Patent Bar
Multistate Bar Examinations
Commercial Bar Review Courses & Programs
Examination Preparation Resources at the Law Library
Tutorials and Resource Guides for Bar Subjects

The Bar Passer

The Bar Passer is a Cleveland-Marshall College of Law publication designed to highlight bar passing strategies and bar exam logistics.

The Bar Tender was the precursor to the Bar Passer.  You may view the following past issues.

Special Services for Cleveland-Marshall Students

Cleveland-Marshall students will be able to take a three credit hour bar preparation class beginning in Fall, 2005. The course will cover Contracts, Torts, and Property, and will be offered on a pass/fail basis. Preference for the Fall 2005 class will be given to those taking the February 2006 Bar Exam. For more information, see the  March 2005 issue of the Bar Passer

Bar Exam Costs (September 2, 2004)  - Excel spreadsheet prepared by Professor Beverly J. Blair.

Cleveland-Marshall's Bar Exam Logistics , 2004 ed. (Please note that this file is saved in Rich Text file (RTF) format, which allows it to be opened in both MS Word and WordPerfect.)

Veterans

Eligible veterans may receive reimbursement for the fee charged by the Ohio Supreme Court to take the bar examination under a licensing and certification benefit which took effect March 1, 2001.  For information about reimbursement benefits and to find out if you are eligible, visit the GI Bill web site and click on Education Benefit Programs. Only the cost of the test is reimbursable: other fees associated with bar examination preparation, including those for materials and bar review courses, are not included in the benefit.

Ohio Bar Exam Information

Ohio Bar Admissions Office

The Supreme Court of Ohio derives its exclusive jurisdiction to regulate admission to the practice of law in the state from Ohio Constitution, Article 4, sec. 2.  The rules for admission to the bar are set out in Rule 1 of the Rules for the Government of the Bar.  The Bar Admissions Office page at the Court's web site contains applications, rules, requirements, important dates and general information and policies, as well as sample essay questions for the last several years and bar results.

Application to take the Ohio Bar Examination  The Application to Register as a Candidate for Admission web page contains most of the documents required to complete an Application to Register as a Candidate for Admission.

Important dates for 2007 and 2008 include:

November 1 Deadline: Application to take the July 2007 Bar Examination
November 15 Deadline: Timely Application to Register as a Candidate for Admission to the Practice of Law (for applicants in the second year of law school)
December 10 Deadline: Petiton to waive filing deadlines for February 2008 bar exam.
January 16 Deadline: Late Application to Register as a Candidate for the July 2008 Bar Examination
Feb 26-Feb 28
Administration of the February 2008 Bar Examination
April 2? Deadline: Application to Take the July 2008 Bar Examination

 

Columbus Hotel Information

A listing of hotels within 2.5 miles of the Ohio Bar Exam test site including prices and distances.

Materials Available at the Law Library

Ohio Board of Bar Examiners, Outline of Subjects Tested on Essay Portion of Ohio Bar Examination (Columbus, OH: Supreme Court of Ohio 1984-) KFO 76 .Z9 O8546  [Library has 1984,1985, 1997 - November 2002 (most recent version posted on the Court's web site)]    Outlines the subjects tested on the essay portion of the Ohio Bar Examination in order to provide a guide to bar examiners in drafting the essay questions. Note: the current list of subjects tested appears in Section 5, Ohio Bar Examination, of  Rule 1: Admission to the Practice of Law of the Rules of Court for the Government of the Bar of Ohio.

Ohio Bar Examination: Essay Questions and Selected Answers (Supreme Court of Ohio 1992) KFO 76 .Z9 O553  [Library has 1992, 1994 - February 2005]  Contains the essay questions given on the designated exam along with actual applicant answers. If the Multistate Performance Test (MPT) was part of the examination, it will include two MPT questions and sample applicant answers.

Lecture by Marcia Mengel: Clerk of the Ohio Supreme Court [videorecording] (Cleveland-Marshall College of Law 2006) KFO76 M45 2006 Clerk Mengel explains to applicants what they may expect when they take the Ohio bar examination.

Bar Exam Information for Other States and the Patent Bar

Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements

American Bar Association, 1984 - . This publication of the National Conference of State Bar Examiners and the American Bar Association Section of Legal education compiles information received from state bar admission officers.  Available from the ABA's web site and in print in the Law Library KF302.A15 C66

Bar Admission Offices for the Fifty States
The American Bar Association provides an online directory of bar admission offices for each state

Federal Bar Association
This site provides information on joining the federal bar.

Jurist: Bar Exams/ Bar Admissions
Includes links to state bar admission offices, as well as, rules, sample exams and recent results for many states.

Bar Exam Central at Law.com
Includes results, pass rates for prior years.

Patent Bar
Site of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Office of Enrollment and Discipline contains information on requirements for admission to the patent bar, notice of examinations, exam questions and answers and exam results.

Materials Available at the Law Library

Law and Legal Information Directory
(Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1980 -)  KF 190 .L35
Chapter 3 - Bar Examination and Admission to Legal Practice Requirements

The Lawyer's Almanac
(New York, NY: Aspen Law & Business, Inc. 1984 -) KF 190 .L3625
Has maps of states using the Multistate tests, required passing scores, and bar examination statistics. List of state bar associations is also included.

The Bar Examiner
(Denver, CO: National Conference of Bar Examiners 1931-) K2 .A74   NCBE quarterly magazine on bar admission issues.

BAR/BRI Digest
(Washington D.C.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Legal & Professional Publications 1981-)

KF 303 .N28  Articles on bar exam issues, information on the Multistate and Patent bar exams, and a comprehensive guide to each state's bar exam requirements and BAR/BRI course information.

The Best Test Preparation and Review Course, Patent Bar Exam : For Registration to Practice Before the U.S. Patent Office

(Piscataway, NJ:  Research & Education Association ) KF 303 .B47 2000  This book includes tips and strategies for passing the patent bar including two actual patent exams.

Multistate Bar Examinations

The National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)
The NCBE is the non-profit corporation that develops and prepares the Multistate sections of bar examinations. The four multistate exams include the MBE, MPT, MPRE, and MEE. Their web site contains information booklets on each test, a list of jurisdictions using the NCBE exams, and study aids.

MBE Multistate Bar Examination
The MBE is a six hour, two hundred question multiple choice examination covering contracts, torts, constitutional law, criminal law, evidence, and real property.

MEE (Multistate Essay Exam)
The MEE is a three hour, six question essay examination covering agency and partnership, commercial paper, conflict of laws, corporations, decedents' estates, family law, federal civil procedure, sales, secured transactions, and trusts and future estates.

MPT Multistate Performance Test
The MPT is three ninety minute skills exam covering legal analysis, fact analysis, problem solving, resolution of ethical dilemmas, organization and management of a lawyering task, and communication. The MPT became one of the Multistate tests in 1997.

MPRE Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination
The MPRE is a fifty question, two hour, multiple choice examination administered three times a year. Registration is also available online.

In February 2002 the American Bar Association (ABA) adopted certain changes to the Model Rules of Professional Conduct (MRPC) as a result of the recommendations of the Commission on Evaluation of the Rules of Professional Conduct (popularly known as "Ethics 2000"). In August 2002 the American Bar Association adopted additional changes to the MRPC as a result of the recommendations of the Commission on Multijurisdictional Practice and the ABA Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility. These 2002 changes to the MRPC will first be reflected in the content of the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) that will be administered in March 2004. Changes to the MRPC that were adopted by the ABA at its August 2003 Annual Meeting will be tested no earlier than a year from the date of adoption.

Candidates who are planning to take the MPRE should obtain a copy of the Information Booklet for the applicable year. The current MPRE Information Booklet appears elsewhere on this website.

The website referred to is:   http://www.ncbex.org/

Materials Available at the Law Library

Sample MBE
(Chicago, IL: National Conference of Bar Examiners 1991) KF 303 .N25  [Library has I- February 1991, II - July 1991, III- July 1998]  Actual MBE used in a prior bar examination. Includes sample answer sheet and exam key but doesn't provide explanation of answers. Purpose stated is to "familiarize applicant with the format and nature" of the exam, not the substantive law because applicable law may have changed.

Multistate Bar Examination Questions
(Chicago, IL: National Conference of Bar Examiners 1989)  KF 303 .N37  [Library has 1989-90, 1992] Contains over five hundred previously published questions and an answer key in order to "familiarize the applicant with the format and nature" of the MBE not to review the substantive law as it may have changed since that exam.

Mastering the MBE: Test Taking Strategies for Scoring High on the Multistate Bar Exam
Talamo, John J., (Naperville, IL: Sphinx Pub. 2002)  KF 303 .T35  Techniques on preparing for the Multistate Bar Exam and dealing with the bar exam in general.

The MPT, Multistate Performance Test
(Chicago, IL: National Conference of Bar Examiners 1998 -)  KF 303 .M82  Reprint of MPT Exams that were administered in states that use this test. Includes point sheets that "describe the factual and legal points encompassed in the lawyering task, and outlines issues and points that may be addressed by examinee." Point sheet is not an official grading guide.

MPRE Sample Questions VI
(Iowa City, IA: National Conference of Bar Examiners 1984) 
KF 303 .M56  Most of the one hundred and fifty MPRE questions have been administered on actual exams and cover areas in the MPRE subject matter outline. Includes an answer key and description of the MPRE.

Gilbert MultiState Exam Workshop

(S.l.,: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1999) KF 303 .G553 1999  This title includes over 1400 representative questions grouped according to difficulty and bar exam oriented answers with fully detailed explanations.  Includes four audio cassettes.

Supreme Bar Review : MPRE Review Lecture Outline & Released MPRE Questions with Answer Key

(Cleveland, OH] : Bar Experts, Inc., c2004) KF303 .M67 2004  This title includes a comprehensive lecture outline, lecture handouts, released MPRE questions and an explanatory answer key to released questions. A 3 hour and 50 minute DVD is included.  The lecturer is Cleveland-Marshall professor Stephen Lazarus.

Commercial Bar Review Courses & Programs

Bar review courses, such as those listed below, offer preparation for the Bar Exam. Inclusion in this list is for informational purposes only, and does not imply endorsement or recommendation.

BAR/BRI
BAR/BRI is a nationwide full-service bar review course. BAR/BRI's coverage includes substantive and practical preparation for the MBE, the "state specific" section and the Multistate Performance Test or Multistate Essay Exam for states that have adopted those components.

BAR/BRI Patent Bar Review
The BAR/BRI Patent Bar Review focuses on preparing individuals to pass the patent bar exam and offers a six day program at various times of the year in different parts of the country.

PMBR Preliminary Multistate Bar Review
PMBR is a supplemental Multistate course that specializes in preparing students specifically for the Multistate Bar Examination, commonly referred to as the MBE.  The MBE is a uniform, national 200 question multiple-choice exam covering the six subject areas of Torts, Contracts, Property/Future Interests, Evidence, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law/Procedure. Every state, with the exception of Louisiana and the state of Washington, has adopted the MBE as part of its exam.

BAR Plus Bar Review
BarPlus offers information about bar exams throughout the country and links to MPRE preparation.

Beat the Bar.Com
Beat The Bar.Com provides study tools to use with multi-state questions.  Beat The Bar Study Tools are intended to work with any source of Multi-state Bar Exam questions, BAR/BRI, PMBR,  MicroMash, etc. The materials provided consist of six study tools with one tool for each MBE topic.

Celebration Bar Review
The Celebration Bar Review is a home study bar review and test preparation course. Each Celebration Bar Review course includes a complete lecture series on audio cassette tape, narrative outlines of the law, questions for each part of the exam, a personal study guide and the services of a personal mentor.  Each course includes essay writing workshops and discussions of state specific essays.

DVD Bar Review of Ohio

This comprehensive program is designed from the ground up to prepare you specifically for the Ohio bar exam and includes everything you need to pass the first time. DVD Bar Review of Ohio is the only bar review course taught entirely by an Ohio-based faculty (including several Cleveland-Marshall Law professors). Every student receives complete home-study DVD video lectures for all subjects; students also have the option to attend classroom sessions (in select cities). The DVD videos feature a unique menu-driven system which corresponds with the headings in the written outlines. This comprehensive program also includes Essay, MBE and MPT workshops, a complete MPRE Review, and a free Course Guarantee.

Essay Advatage

Essay Advantage is a supplemental course specifically designed for the written portion (essay and MPT) of the Ohio Bar Exam. The Ohio program contains one full day of live instruction on how to write answers to the various question types featured on the Ohio Bar Exam, an interactive handout to accompany the lecture, a 300-page book highlighting the vast majority of topics and substantive law that has been tested on the Ohio Bar Exam, practice essays with model answers and grading keys for many of the assigned questions, and a number of carefully selected essay questions that you can answer and submit for individual analysis and critiquing.

Eureka Bar Review

Eureka Bar Review is a web based bar review course which includes programs on essay writing, performance test writing and MBE practice and approaches.  It begins with a series of diagnostic tests.

Fleming's Fundamentals of Law
Fleming's Fundamentals of Law (FFOL) is a full service legal seminar business offering instruction to law students in all areas of their legal education with bar materials focusing on the California Bar.

Intellectual Properties Enterprises

IP Enterprises provides an array of prep review materials aimed at helping you pass the patent bar exam.  IP Enterprises provides you with a lecture style outline of the MPEP, 37 C.F.R. and 35 U.S.C.  The outline includes summaries, key points, and an index.

Jim Longacre's Pass the Patent Bar

A patent bar home study course.

MicroMash Bar Review
The MicroMash Bar Review is a home based bar review course which includes components for the MBE and state bar exams. The MicroMash MBE Review is a software based program with more than 2,200 questions and answers.  The MicroMash State Bar Review provides print based materials for 22 jurisdictions.

MyBarPrep
This is a source for help with the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE). The MBE is administered in 52 jurisdictions including Guam, Saipan, and the Virgin Islands. It is not administered in Washington and Louisiana.

Net Bar Exams
Net Bar Exams is a web based self study bar review for the multistate bar exam.  It offers subject specific materials for areas of the exam.

Pass the Bar.Com
This is a web site by bar tutor Scott Pearce.  It contains a sampling of his outlines and suggestions for taking the bar exam.

Pieper NY Multistate Bar Review Ltd.
Pieper offers bar review courses that prepare candidates for every aspect of the New York and multistate bar examinations.

Practising Law Institute Multistate Exam Course
The PLI MBE program is a 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week program designed to assist students in studying for the MBE portion of their state's bar exam.   All lectures, outlines, workshops and MBE type questions are available to the student via both the internet and CD-ROM.

Practising Law Institute Patent Bar Review
PLI offers live, home study and/or Webcast patent bar reviews courses.

Reed's MultiState Bar Review
Reed's offers professional bar exam tutoring and instruction in either private or group tutorials by a variety of means including complete audio bar reviews, live seminars, video courses, etc.

The Study Group Personal Bar Review
The Study Group Personal Bar Review is a home based bar review course.  It includes lectures on Audio CD, past questions and exams, and a day-by-day syllabus and study guide.

Supreme Bar Review
This course is designed to supplement whichever full-service program you take for your state’s bar exam. Unlike other multistate workshops which require students to attend classroom sessions for three or six days, this program is designed to be viewed at your convenience on your own personal set of DVD videos. The videos and accompanying outline materials offer a complete review of all six multistate subject areas, including helpful test-taking hints. There are also workbooks containing practice MBE questions and full-length practice exams. Enroll now and receive a free supplemental PLI Multistate Bar Review course at no additional charge (a $295 value), which features interactive CD-ROMs to review and test on all six multistate subject areas.

Examination Preparation Resources Available at the Law Library

How to Pass When You Failed the Bar Exam : 40 Simple Ways to Improve Your Next Preparation Michael J. Moiso, ( Beaverton, Oregon : Pillar House, c2004)  KF303 .M64

The Bar Exam in a Nutshell

Suzanne Darrow-Kleinhaus, (St. Paul, MN : Thomson/West, c2003)  KF 303 .D37 2003

Bar Exam Resource Guide & Planner

Portland, OR : Pillar House, 2003  KF303 .B36  2003

How to Study for the Bar Exam in 3 days

Erik J. Heels, (Acton, MA : GiantPeople, c2003) KF303 .H44 2003

If I Don't Pass the Bar I'll Die : 73 Ways to Keep Stress and Worry from Affecting Your Performance on the Bar Exam

Rosemary La Puma, (San Francisco, Calif. : Rosemary's Review, 2002)  KF303 .L37 2002

Don't Stress the Bar Exam : 40 Tips to Balance the Experience

Moise, Michael J., ( Portland, Ore. : Pillar House, 2001)  KF303 .M64 2001

Compilation of Bar Examination Questions and Answers
(West Hartford, CT: Institute for Bar Review Study 1971 -)  KF388 .N5  Each biannual issue contains three or more selected state bar exams, it may include official answers.

The Legal Essay Exam Writing Primer
Miller, Wentworth, (Sewickley, PA: LEEWS 2003) KF 303 .M55  Contains a chapter on "Fundamentals of Bar Exam Study and Strategy" and one on multiple choice questions.

Bar Exam Survival Kit

Adachi, Jeff., Esq., (San Francisco, CA:  The Survival Series Publising Company 2002) KF 303 .A32 2002   Authored by a former bar exam grader and current Bar/Bri professor and author, this title contains 15 law charts, detailed strategies for all bar subjects, seven analyzed examples of bar exam essays and more.

Scoring High on Bar Exam Essays
Gallagher, Mary Campbell,  (New York: Arco -Distributed by Prentice Hall 2006) KF 303 .G35 Book divided into three parts: 1) Information about the bar exam (how questions are graded, and types of essay questions), 2) Suggested method of answering essay questions, and 3) Sample bar examination questions and answers. Plus an Appendix, "How to Do Legal Analysis."

How to Pass the Bar Exam
Davis, J.P.,  (Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein & Co. 1989) KF 303 .D38  Has history of bar exam, tips on how to prepare, approaches to answering exam questions, sample exam questions and frequently asked questions.

"Persistence Pays Off" by Stephanie B. Goldberg, 32 Student Lawyer 22 (April 2004)  Gain insight from some of the many people who failed the bar exam

"Brace Yourself for the Bar Exam," by Cynthia L. Cooper, 31 Student Lawyer 14 (February 2003)  K23 .T8

 

Law Library Audio-Visual Exam & Bar Preparation Study Aid Materials

The Law Library's collection includes over 2,500 video, CD, DVD and audio cassettes. Many of these AV materials can assist you in preparing for law school exams and the bar exam. You may check out any of the materials listed on this page for a renewable one week loan period. These materials are housed at the Public Services desk. If you have any questions or need assistance, please call the Public Services desk at 216-687-2250.


SUM & SUBSTANCE SERIES

The Sum and Substance audio CD series is produced by the Thomson West Group. Also called the "Outstanding Professor Series" the collection attempts to capture the teachings of America's best law professors in their areas of expertise. Each title presents the essentials of a selected legal topic. Included are quick reference indexing, allowing you to quickly locate all topics in the recording, and informed exam tips to help maximize your performance.

LAW SCHOOL LEGENDS SERIES

The Law School Legends Series is produce by BarBri. Each title in the series condenses an entire legal topic into one lecture. The lectures are given by "America's greatest law Professors." The series' goal is to help you understand the big picture and how all the concepts fit together. The series includes hundreds of examples and exam tips.

PMBR MULTISTATE BAR REVIEW AUDIO CASSETTE SERIES

PMBR Multistate Bar Review Audio Cassette series is hours of audio lectures on the primary legal topics of Contracts, Property, Evidence, Constitutional Law, Torts, and Criminal Law. The set is comprehensive in its coverage of Multistate Bar Exam topics.

    Description: v. : ill. ; 28 cm. + sound cassettes in containers (23 cm.)

    Call #:  KF 303 .M88

GILBERT MBE WORKSHOP AUDIO CASSETTE SERIES

The Gilbert MBE Workshop Audio Cassette series contains audio lectures on the primary legal topics of Contracts, Property, Evidence, Constitutional Law, Torts, and Criminal Law.

    Description: v. ; 28 cm. + sound cassettes in container (18 cm.)

    Call #:  KF 303 .G553

Non-Commercial Web Sites Dedicated to Bar Exam Preparation

Findlaw for Students: The Bar
Web page includes links to bar results and exam information, bar review courses, sample bar exams and state bar homepages.

Washburn Law Library
General bar preparation information including bar review course links and Multistate exam information.

lexisONE - Bar Resource Center
Provides: Links to state and national bar associations, links to state bar exam information and links and descriptions of the Multistate tests.

Passing the Bar by Professor Vernellia Randall
University of Dayton professor's page providing advice to law students and recent law school graduates on preparing for the bar, including advice on how to take bar essay exams and multiple choice exams.

Tutorials and Resource Guides for Bar Subjects

Our Law Librarians have prepared resource guides areas highlighting the major treatises, study aids and legal authorities for particular subject areas with an emphasis on Ohio.  Guides pertinent to bar subjects include:

The Cleveland-Marshall College of Law subscribes to the CALI Library of Lessons tutorials. CALI tutorials, written by law faculty and librarians from American law schools, are reviewed and revised on a regular basis. The lessons are designed to help you become accustomed to taking multiple-choice examinations and provide feedback to your answers.

 If you are a Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Student, and have not yet accessed the CALI tutorials via our Law School subscription, Students click here. If you are a Cleveland-Marshall College of Law Faculty member, and have not yet accessed CALI via our Law School subscription, Faculty click here. Many of the over 300 CALI tutorials cover bar subjects. For example:

Business Associations / Corporations/Securities:

CALI - tutorials - Business Associations: Agency & Authority

Tutorials include: Authority: Actual, Apparent, and Inherent; Introduction to Agency: Defining Agency Relationships; Liability of Agent to Third Parties: On the Contract and Warranty of Authority; Master and Servant Relationships; Ratification

CALI - tutorials - Business Associations: Business Judgment Rule

Tutorials include: The Business Judgment Rule; The Business Judgment Rule in Shareholder Derivative Litigation I: Demand Upon the Board; The Business Judgment Rule in Shareholder Derivative Litigation II: The Special Litigation Committee

CALI- tutorials - Business Associations: Conflict of Interest

Tutorials include: Judicial Review of Conflicting Interest Transactions; What is a Director's Conflicting Interest Transaction?

CALI - tutorials - Business Associations: Partnership

Tutorials include: Are You My Partner? Is this a Partnership?; Management and Financial Rights of Partners; Partnership Dissociation; Partnership Dissolution and the Article 7 Buyout Obligation; Partnership: Winding Up, Partnership Accounts, and Distribution of Profits and Losses; Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

CALI - tutorials - Business Associations: Shares and Shareholders

Tutorials include: Issuance of Shares I: Basic Concepts; Shareholder Agreements under RMBCA Section 7.32; Shareholder Appraisal Rights; Shareholder Derivative Actions; Shareholder Inspection Rights; Shareholder Voting: Straight vs. Cumulative

CALI- tutorials - Business Associations - other issues

Tutorials include: Business Financing and the Federal Securities Laws; The Capital Asset Pricing Model; Corporate Acquisitions; Corporate Distributions; Corporate Opportunity Doctrine; Delaware's Judicial Review of Board Action in Transactions Involving Corporate Control I: UNICOL; Delaware's Judicial Review of Board Action in Transactions Involving Corporate Control II: REVLON and BLASIUS; Introduction to the Federal Regulation of Proxy Solicitation; Mechanics of Incorporation and Defective Incorporation; Piercing the Corporate Veil; The Ultra Vires Doctrine; Types of Securities; Valuation: Basic Skills; Voting Trusts and Voting Agreements.

Civil Procedure:

CALI - tutorials - Civil Procedure

Tutorials include: Analysis of a Diversity Jurisdiction Case; An Interpleader Primer; Joinder of Claims and Parties; Judgments as a Matter of Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Jurisdiction Over the Person; Preclusion; Randolph County: A Game of Discovery; A Review of Joinder Concepts; Summary Judgment; Waiver Under Rule 12; Woburn: A Game of Discovery

Commercial Law:

CALI - tutorials - Commercial Transactions

Tutorials include: CANINE: The Complete Article Nine; Documents of Title Under Article 7 of the UCC; The Law of Equipment Leasing: Article 2A of the UCC; ITT v. TX: An Interactive Exploration of  Article 2; New Ranch: Perfecting a Security Interest

Constitutional Law :

CALI - tutorial - Constitutional Law

Tutorials include: the "Federal Commerce Power and Other Restrictions on State Regulatory Power" tutorial.

Contracts:

CALI - tutorials - Contracts - Drafting

Tutorials include: Drafting a Contract: The Sale of Goods; Drafting Contracts Using "Shall," "May" and "Must"; Drafting with "And" and "Or"

CALI - tutorials - Contracts - Formation

Tutorials include: Acceptance; Bilateral and Unilateral Contracts; Contract Formation I & II; Defenses; Duration of Offers; Duress and Undue Influence; Express and Implied Contracts; Fraud and Misrepresentation; Illegal Promises; Invitations to Negotiate and Other Expressions that Are Not Offers; Lack of Capacity; Letters of Intent and Other Formal Preliminary Agreements; The Mailbox Rule; Mutual Assent; Mutuality of Obligation; Offer; Option Contracts and Firm Offers; Satisfaction Clauses; The Seal; The Statute of Frauds; Statutes Dispensing with Consideration; Unjust Terms (Unconscionability); Void, Voidable and Unenforceable Contracts; Written Agreement Contemplated v. Written Memorialization

CALI - tutorials - Contracts - Performance and Breach

Tutorials include: Anticipatory Repudiation and Assurances of Performance; Conditions; Contract Tutorials on Damages; Contract Tutorials on Remedies; Good Faith; Implied Terms; Interpretation; Misunderstanding and Mistake; The Parol Evidence Rule; The Pre-Existing Duty Rule, Contract Modification, and Accord & Satisfaction; Warranties

CALI - tutorials - Contracts - Remedies

Tutorials include:  Certainty; Cost of Completion; Equitable Remedies - An Overview; Expectation Damages; Foreseeability; An Introduction to Contract Remedies; ITTv. LTX: An Interactive Exploration of Article 2; Liquidated Damages; Mitigation; Reliance Damages; Restitution; Specific Performance; Substantial Performance; UCC Remedies:  An Introduction; UCC Remedies: Buyer's Remedies When the Seller Is in Breach; UCC Remedies: Seller's Remedies When Buyer Is in Breach

CALI - tutorials - Contracts - other issues

Tutorials include: Contract Assignments; Exploring a Contract; Overview and Sources of Contract Law; Third Party Beneficiaries

Criminal Law:

CALI - tutorials - Criminal Law - Constitutional Limitations

Tutorials include: Constitutional Limitations: 8th Amendment; Constitutional Limitations: Legality

CALI - tutorials - Criminal Law - Excuses

Tutorials include: Excuses I: Duress, Entrapment, Mistake; Excuses II: Insanity and Infancy; Justification Defenses: Excuse Defenses Distinguished

CALI - tutorial - Federal Courts - Federal Habeas Corpus

Tutorials include: the "Federal Habeas Corpus" tutorial.

CALI - tutorials - Criminal Law - Mens Rea

Tutorials include: Attempts I: The Mens Rea of Attempts; The Mens Rea of Knowledge; The Mens Rea of Negligence; The Mens Rea of Purpose; The Mens Rea of Recklessness

CALI - tutorials - Criminal Law - Mistake

Tutorials include: Mistake as to the Law Defining the Offense; Mistake Under the Model Penal Code:  Mistake as to Defenses; Mistake Under the Model Penal Code: Mistake as to Elements of Offenses

CALI - tutorials - Criminal Law - other issues

Tutorials include: Actus Reus; Ambiguous Culpability Requirements; Battered Woman's Syndrome; Causation; Concurrence; Consent; Defense of Others; Duty to Retreat; Introduction to Homicide; Minimum Culpability Requirements Under the Model Penal Code; Plea & Discovery; Pre-indictment & Charge; Presumption of Innocence (Burden of Proof and Presumptions); Punishment: Theories; Self-Defense; Sources of Criminal Law; Suspendatur!; The Confrontation Clause

Ethics and Professional Responsibility:

CALI - tutorials - Professional Responsibility

Tutorials include:  Admission to Practice; Bases for Attorney Discipline; Choosing and Withdrawing from Representation; Client or Not?; The Defense Function; Fees; Model Rules of Professional Conduct I: Preliminary Drill; Model Rules of Professional Conduct II: Questions and Problems; Sources of Law Regulating the Practice of Law

Evidence:

CALI - tutorials - Evidence - Hearsay

Tutorials include:  The Concept of Hearsay; The Confrontation Clause; The Definition of Hearsay and the Federal Rules; Federal Rule 801(d) and Multiple Hearsay; Four FRE 803 Hearsay Exceptions: Availability Immaterial; Hearsay Exceptions: Rules 803 and 804; Hearsay from Square One: The Definition of Hearsay; The Hearsay Rule & Its Exceptions

CALI - tutorials - Evidence - other issues

Tutorials include: Best Evidence Rules under the Federal Rules; Character Evidence Under Federal Rules; Expert and Opinion Evidence; Impeachment and Rehabilitation of Witnesses; Preliminary Factfinding Under Rule 104; Survey of Evidence

Property Law:

CALI - tutorials - Property Law - Adverse Possession (AP)

Tutorials include:  AP: An Introductory Lesson; AP: Color of Title and Constructive Adverse Possession; AP: Continuous and Exclusive Possession for the Statutory Period; AP: Hostile Possession or Possession Under Claim of Right; AP: Open and Notorious Possession; AP: Related Doctrines; AP: Review Questions

CALI - tutorials - Property Law - Landlord and Tenant (L&T)

Tutorials include: L&T: An Introductory Lesson; L&T: Constructive Eviction; L&T: Delivery of Possession and Title Covenants; L&T: Periodic Tenancy; L&T: Quiet Enjoyment; L&T: Statute of Frauds; L&T: Tenancy at Sufferance (Holdover Tenants); L&T: Tenancy at Will; L&T: Tenancy for Years

CALI - tutorials - Property Law - Rule Against Perpetuities

Tutorials include: Common Law Rule Against Perpetuities; Rule Against Perpetuities Reforms: Cy Pres and Wait-and-See Doctrines; Rules Against Perpetuities Reforms: Uniform Statutory Rules Against Perpetuities

CALI - tutorials - Property Law - Covenants, Equitable Servitudes and Restrictions (CESR)

Tutorials include: CESR: Creation; CESR: Determining the Validity and Scope; CESR: Who Has the Right to Enforce Covenants and Equitable Servitudes?; CESR: Against Whom May One Enforce the Promise?; CESR: Defenses to Enforcement

CALI - tutorials - Property Law - Easements

Tutorials include: Easements Appurtenant and In Gross; Easements Defined; Easements Implied from Prior Existing Use; Express Easements; Implied Easements of Necessity; Licenses Contrasted: Easements by Estoppal; Negative Easements - In Contrast with Affirmative Easements; Prescriptive Easements; Termination of Easements

CALI - tutorials - Property Law - other issues

Tutorials include: Basic Future Interests; Distinction Between Real Property and Personal Property; Estate in Fee Tail; The Estate System; Fee Simple Absolute; Financing Real Estate Transactions: A Basic Introduction; Future Interest Rules; Gifts II: Testamentary Gifts, Causa Mortis Gifts and Gifts of Future Interests; Inter Vivos Gifts; Interpreting the Language of Conveyances; Joint Tenancy; Life Estate; Problems in Property Law Series 1-3; Recording Acts; Relations Between Co-Tenants; Remedies and the Merger Doctrine; Tenancy by the Entirety; Tenancy in Common

Torts:

CALI - tutorials - Torts - Damages

Tutorials include: Damages for Harms to Interest and Enjoyment; Damages for Harms to Interests in Physical Integrity of Personal Property; Damages for Harms to Possessory Interests in Personal Property; Damages for Harms to Real Property; Damages for Injuries that Cause Death; Damages for Personal Injuries; Fundamentals of Damages for Harms to Personal Property; General Concepts of Damages in Torts

CALI - tutorials - Torts - Defamation, Libel, Slander

Tutorials include: Basic Issues in Defamation and Privileges; Constitutional Issues in Defamation; Libel and Slander

CALI - tutorials - Torts - Intent

Tutorials include: Consent as a Defense to Intentional Torts; Intent One: The Use of Intent in Tort; Intent Two: Computer-Aided Intent Questions; Intentional Infliction of Mental Distress; Intentional Torts

CALI - tutorials - Torts - Product Liability

Tutorials include: Liability for Defectively Designed Products; Liability for Defectively Manufactured Products

CALI - tutorials - Torts - Strict Liability

Tutorials include: Strict Liability and Animals; Strict Liability: Abnormally Dangerous and Ultrahazardous Activities

CALI - tutorials - Torts - other issues

Tutorials include: Assault; Assumption of Risk; Basic Issues in the Right of Privacy; Battery Basics; Battery Puzzlers; Causation in Fact; Proof of Causation in Fact; Children and Others of Diminished Capacity; Civil and Criminal Statutes; Comparative Fault; Constitutional Issues in the Right of Privacy; Contributory Negligence and Last Clear Chance; False Imprisonment; General Professional Standard; Intervening Cause; Multiple Defendants; Negligence; Occupier's Liability to Invitees and Licensees; Occupier's Liability to Trespassers; Reasonable Person; Res Ipsa Loquitur; The Role of the Jury in Torts Cases; Sprague Case: Child Injury in Tort Law Wills and Trusts

Wills:

CALI - tutorials - Wills and Trusts

Tutorials include: California Interstate Succession; The Execution and Revocation of Wills Under the Uniform Probate Code (Based on 1990 UPC); The Interpretation of Wills Under the Uniform Probate Code; Intestate Succession Under the Uniform Probate Code (Based on 1990 UPC)

 

Written & Compiled By: Jan Ryan Novak, Associate Director
  Sue Altmeyer, Electronic Services Librarian
  Amy Burchfield, Access and Faculty ServicesLibrarian
   
  Cleveland Marshall College of Law Library
  Cleveland State University
  Revised December 2005; September 2006; October 2007

 

    

    

    
    

    

 
Cleveland-Marshall College of Law 2121 Euclid Avenue, LB 138, Cleveland, Ohio 44115